Federalism

Front

What is federalism?

Back

A division of power between a central national government and individual state governments

Front

What are expressed powers?

Back

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution and given to the federal government

Front

What are reserved powers?

Back

Powers not listed in the Constitution and given to the states

Front

What are concurrent powers?

Back

Powers shared between the federal government and states

Front

Why is the balance of power important in federalism?

Back

To ensure that no level of government becomes too powerful

Front

What are police powers?

Back

Sweeping powers given to states to promote the general welfare

Front

What are implied powers?

Back

Powers exercised by the federal government that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution

Front

Which of the following best describes the Supremacy Clause?

Back

establishes the supremacy of the federal government over state governments.

Front

Potential outcome if the Supremacy Clause were not included in the United States Constitution:

• The federal government would have complete control over state governments.
• States could pass laws that conflict with federal law.
• The federal and state governments would have equal power and authority.
• There would be less conflicting laws and confusion.

Back

States could pass laws that conflict with federal law.