Flashcard on Thinking

Front

What is the process of using information to solve problems and make judgments and decisions called?

Back

Thinking

Front

What is a well-defined problem?

Back

A problem with clear specifications of the start state, goal state, and processes for reaching the goal state

Front

What characterizes an ill-defined problem?

Back

Lack of clear specification of the start state, goal state, or processes for reaching the goal state

Front

What are the two steps involved in problem solving according to the image?

Back

Interpreting the problem and trying to solve the problem

Front

What is fixation in the context of problem solving?

Back

The inability to create a new interpretation of a problem

Front

In the 9-dot problem, what is a common misconception about the directions?

Back

You cannot go outside the mental square formed by the 9 dots

Front

Fixation in the context of problem-solving

Back

The inability to create a new interpretation of a problem

Front

In the nine circle problem, what mistake might prevent you from solving it?

Back

Keeping lines within the mental square created by the circle

Front

Functional fixedness

Back

The inability to see an object as having a function other than its typical one

Front

Example of overcoming functional fixedness:
- Using a dime as a screwdriver
- Using a screwdriver to open a can
- Using a hammer to drive a nail
- Using a pen to write

Back

Using a dime as a screwdriver