Geography Flashcard

Front

What is the area between North and South America typically defined as? Options: Middle America or Central America, Southern America, Northern America

Back

Middle America or Central America

Answer explanation

The area between North and South America is commonly referred to as Middle America or Central America, which includes countries like Mexico and those in Central America, distinguishing it from the broader terms Southern or Northern America.

Front

Which country shares strong cultural and historical similarities with the countries of Central America?

Back

Mexico

Answer explanation

Mexico shares strong cultural and historical similarities with Central America due to its geographic proximity, shared indigenous heritage, and colonial history, making it the most relevant choice among the options.

Front

What is the warming phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle known to cause?

Back

Severe weather

Answer explanation

The warming phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle is known to cause severe weather, including increased rainfall and storms, due to changes in ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions.

Front

What is the primary cause of high relief landscapes in Middle America? Options: River erosion, Tectonic collisions, Glacial activity, Wind erosion

Back

Tectonic collisions

Answer explanation

The primary cause of high relief landscapes in Middle America is tectonic collisions, which create mountains and uplift landforms through the movement of tectonic plates, unlike the other processes listed.

Front

What is the term used to describe the distinct agricultural and livestock zones in Central America?

Back

Altitudinal zonation

Answer explanation

The term 'altitudinal zonation' refers to the distinct agricultural and livestock zones in Central America, which vary based on altitude, affecting climate and vegetation, thus influencing farming practices.

Front

Which crops can be supported by the tierra caliente zone?

Back

Bananas and rice

Answer explanation

The tierra caliente zone, characterized by warm temperatures, is ideal for tropical crops. Bananas and rice thrive in this environment, making them the correct choice. Wheat, barley, corn, potatoes, grapes, and olives prefer cooler climates.

Front

What animals can graze in the higher elevation of the tierra helada? Options: Sheep, Goats, Llamas, Cows

Back

Llamas

Answer explanation

Llamas are well-suited for grazing in the higher elevations of the tierra helada due to their adaptability to cold climates and ability to thrive on tough vegetation, unlike sheep, goats, or cows which prefer lower altitudes.

Front

In what year did Panama regain control of the canal?

Back

1999

Answer explanation

Panama regained control of the canal on December 31, 1999, as part of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties signed in 1977, which outlined the transfer of control from the United States to Panama.

Front

Which two groups had a significant impact on the cultural landscape of Middle America? Options: The Inca and the Olmec, The Maya and the Aztec, The Toltec and the Zapotec, The Chavin and the Moche

Back

The Maya and the Aztec

Answer explanation

The Maya and the Aztec were two of the most influential civilizations in Middle America, known for their advanced cultures, architecture, and contributions to art and science, significantly shaping the region's cultural landscape.

Front

What was the population range of Tenochtitlan?

Back

100,000 to 200,000

Answer explanation

Tenochtitlan's population is estimated to have been between 100,000 and 200,000 at its peak, making this range the most accurate choice among the options provided.