Organic Chem. Practice

Front

What is the molecular formula for glucose?

Back

C6H12O6

Front

What two groups are removed from monosaccharides to form disaccharides or polysaccharides?

Back

Hydrogen and hydroxyl group

Front

Define a functional group in organic chemistry.

Back

An atom or group of atoms that determine the function and properties of the compound.

Front

What is the structure of a phosphate group?

Back

A phosphate group consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, one of which is double-bonded.

Front

How many bonds does carbon need to form to achieve stability?

Back

Four

Front

What type of reaction forms disaccharides from monosaccharides?

Back

Dehydration synthesis (or condensation reaction).

Front

What is the difference between a monosaccharide and a disaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is a single sugar molecule, while a disaccharide is composed of two monosaccharides linked together.

Front

Name a common disaccharide and its monosaccharide components.

Back

Sucrose, which is composed of glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the role of functional groups in organic molecules?

Back

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and properties of organic compounds.

Front

What is an example of a functional group that contains nitrogen?

Back

Amino group (-NH2).