Intro to Meteorology Flashcard Review

Front

What portion of the electromagnetic spectrum has higher energy waves that are harmful to humans?

Back

Right, including UV light and gamma rays.

Front

What is the layer of the atmosphere that is below the exosphere but above the mesosphere?

Back

Thermosphere.

Front

List the layers of the atmosphere in order from bottom (closest to the Earth) to top.

Back

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere.

Front

What happens to air molecules as you move further into the atmosphere away from Earth?

Back

They spread out more and become less dense.

Front

Define climate.

Back

A region's average weather conditions over a long time.

Front

What is the primary function of the troposphere?

Back

It is where weather occurs and where most of the Earth's atmosphere is located.

Front

What is the significance of the stratosphere?

Back

It contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation.

Front

How does temperature change in the thermosphere?

Back

Temperature increases with altitude due to the absorption of high-energy radiation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.

Front

What are the main components of the atmosphere?

Back

Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and trace gases.