Inflectional Endings ( -es and -ed)

Front

What are inflectional endings?

Back

Inflectional endings are suffixes added to the base form of a word to indicate grammatical features such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case.

Front

What is the purpose of adding -ed to a verb?

Back

Adding -ed to a verb typically indicates that the action has been completed in the past (past tense).

Front

What is the purpose of adding -es to a verb?

Back

Adding -es to a verb is used to form the third person singular present tense of the verb.

Front

Provide an example of a verb that takes -ed in the past tense.

Back

Dropped (from the verb 'drop').

Front

Provide an example of a verb that takes -es in the present tense.

Back

Carries (from the verb 'carry').

Front

What is the rule for adding -ed to a verb that ends in 'y'?

Back

If a verb ends in a consonant followed by 'y', the 'y' is changed to 'i' before adding -ed (e.g., 'cry' becomes 'cried').

Front

What is the rule for adding -es to a verb that ends in 's', 'x', 'z', 'ch', or 'sh'?

Back

For verbs ending in 's', 'x', 'z', 'ch', or 'sh', -es is added to form the third person singular (e.g., 'pass' becomes 'passes').

Front

What is the difference between regular and irregular verbs in terms of inflectional endings?

Back

Regular verbs form their past tense by adding -ed, while irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and have unique past tense forms (e.g., 'go' becomes 'went').

Front

How do you form the past tense of the verb 'play'?

Back

The past tense of 'play' is formed by adding -ed, resulting in 'played'.

Front

How do you form the third person singular present tense of the verb 'try'?

Back

The third person singular present tense of 'try' is formed by adding -es, resulting in 'tries'.