HSH ATI TEAS PREP FLASHCARD: Skeletal System

Front

What is the definition of compact bone?

Back

Compact bone is a type of bone that consists of tightly packed cells, making it strong, dense, and rigid.

Front

What is the role of osteoclasts in the skeletal system?

Back

Osteoclasts are cells involved in mineral resorption from bone, breaking down bone tissue.

Front

What type of bone marrow is primarily involved in fat storage?

Back

Yellow bone marrow is primarily involved in fat storage.

Front

Which bones are included in the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, but does not include the scapulae.

Front

Where is red bone marrow found in the skeletal system?

Back

Red bone marrow is found in spongy bone, particularly in the ends of long bones and in flat bones.

Front

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Back

The primary function of the skeletal system is to provide support, protect internal organs, facilitate movement, store minerals, and produce blood cells.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

The two main types of bone tissue are compact bone and spongy bone.

Front

What is the difference between red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow?

Back

Red bone marrow is involved in the production of blood cells, while yellow bone marrow is primarily involved in fat storage.

Front

What is the significance of the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton supports the head, neck, and trunk, and protects the brain, spinal cord, and thoracic organs.

Front

What is spongy bone and where is it typically found?

Back

Spongy bone is a type of bone that has a porous structure, typically found at the ends of long bones and in the interior of others.