Front

What is succession in ecology?

Back

Succession is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, involving a series of progressive changes in species composition and community structure.

Front

What are the two main types of ecological succession?

Back

The two main types of ecological succession are primary succession and secondary succession.

Front

What is primary succession?

Back

Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat.

Front

What is secondary succession?

Back

Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact, such as after a forest fire.

Front

What typically initiates primary succession?

Back

Primary succession is typically initiated by events that create new land or expose bare rock, such as volcanic eruptions or glacial retreats.

Front

What typically initiates secondary succession?

Back

Secondary succession is typically initiated by disturbances such as fires, floods, or human activities that disrupt an existing ecosystem.

Front

What role do pioneer species play in succession?

Back

Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a barren environment in primary succession, helping to create soil and conditions for other species.

Front

How does a forest fire affect ecological succession?

Back

A forest fire can lead to secondary succession, where the ecosystem gradually recovers and is repopulated by plants and animals.

Front

What is the difference between primary and secondary succession in terms of soil presence?

Back

Primary succession occurs in areas with no soil, while secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present.

Front

What is an example of a catastrophic event that can lead to primary succession?

Back

A volcanic eruption is an example of a catastrophic event that can lead to primary succession by creating new land.