Navigational Innovations and Trade Routes Flashcard

Front

What is cartography?

Back

Cartography is the art and science of making maps and charts.

Front

Who were the Muslim navigators and what was their contribution in the 12th century?

Back

Muslim navigators improved the astrolabe, a crucial navigational instrument.

Front

What role did the Abbasid Empire play in the spread of Islam?

Back

The Abbasid Empire's growth contributed to the spread of Islam in North Africa and along Africa’s east coast.

Front

What was the impact of combining European navigational techniques with those from other regions?

Back

It led to the rapid expansion of exploration and global trade.

Front

Who were the Sea Beggars?

Back

The Sea Beggars were Dutch pirates known for their role in the Eighty Years' War.

Front

What is the significance of the astrolabe in navigation?

Back

The astrolabe is an ancient instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, aiding in navigation.

Front

How did trade routes evolve during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Trade routes expanded significantly due to advancements in navigation and the demand for new goods.

Front

What navigational tools were commonly used during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Common tools included the compass, astrolabe, and maps.

Front

What was the impact of the Age of Exploration on global trade?

Back

The Age of Exploration led to increased trade between Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Front

What were the main motivations for exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Back

Motivations included the search for new trade routes, wealth, and the spread of Christianity.