Parts of the Cell

Front

What is the function of the capsule in a prokaryotic cell?

Back

The capsule is a slime layer that helps the cell stick to surfaces and provides protection.

Front

What structure inside a cell is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the structures that make proteins inside a cell.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in eukaryotic cells?

Back

Lysosomes digest food and worn-out organelles within eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi body?

Back

The Golgi body packages and ships out proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the nuclear envelope and its function?

Back

The nuclear envelope is a membrane that protects the nucleus and has pores for the movement of substances in and out.

Front

What are the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and various organelles.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell and provides protection.

Front

What are ribosomes made of?

Back

Ribosomes are made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.

Front

How do lysosomes maintain cellular health?

Back

Lysosomes maintain cellular health by breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in cellular processes?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.