Bone Physiology

Front

What type of bones contain red bone marrow that produces red blood cells in adults?

Back

Long Bones

Front

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

Back

To produce red blood cells.

Front

What is the medullary cavity and what does it store?

Back

The medullary cavity stores bone marrow and nutrients.

Front

What covers the external surface of the epiphyses and decreases friction at joint surfaces?

Back

Articular Cartilage.

Front

What is the main function of short bones?

Back

To provide stability and support as well as some limited motion.

Front

What is the role of long bones in the human body?

Back

Long bones support weight and facilitate movement.

Front

What type of bone is primarily responsible for the production of blood cells?

Back

Red Bone Marrow.

Front

What is the significance of articular cartilage in joints?

Back

It reduces friction and absorbs shock at joint surfaces.

Front

How do short bones differ from long bones in terms of structure?

Back

Short bones are generally cube-shaped and provide stability without significant movement.

Front

What is the composition of bone marrow?

Back

Bone marrow is composed of hematopoietic cells, fat cells, and supportive stroma.