Front

What is the process of heat transfer in liquids and gases due to temperature and density differences?

Back

Convection Currents

Front

What are the winds that blow over short distances and affect local weather due to unequal heating of the Earth’s surface?

Back

Local Winds

Front

What are the bands of high-speed winds located about 10 km above Earth's surface called?

Back

Jet Stream

Front

What happens to the nutrients produced from the decay of plants and animals in the ocean?

Back

They sink to the bottom.

Front

What is the movement of air parallel to Earth’s surface, moving from areas of high to low pressure?

Back

Wind

Front

What is the primary driver of ocean currents?

Back

Wind and differences in water density.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect and how does it influence wind patterns?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth, influencing wind patterns by causing them to curve.

Front

What are trade winds and where are they located?

Back

Trade winds are steady winds that blow from east to west in the tropics, located between the equator and 30 degrees latitude.

Front

What is the difference between local winds and global winds?

Back

Local winds are short-distance winds that affect local weather, while global winds are large-scale wind patterns that circulate around the Earth.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns.