Front

What was the political structure in medieval Western Europe?

Back

Feudalism, a political structure that established the medieval social classes.

Front

Who owned all the land in a kingdom under feudalism?

Back

The King owned all the land and divided it for the Lords to oversee.

Front

What did Lords and their Knights pledge in exchange for land?

Back

They pledged their loyalty to the King.

Front

What was the role of Peasants in the Manor System?

Back

Peasants did all the labor, including farming and taking care of the land.

Front

What did Peasants receive in exchange for their labor in the Manor System?

Back

Protection from foreign raids.

Front

What was the economic system structured around a feudal manor called?

Back

The Manor System or Manorialism.

Front

King of the Franks, who dreamed of uniting Europe under Christianity and invested in schools and libraries.

Back

Who was Charlemagne?

Front

What title was Charlemagne given in 800?

Back

He was crowned the first 'Holy Roman Emperor' by the Pope.

Front

Born in Normandy, he invaded England in 1066 and became its King.

Back

Who was William the Conqueror?

Front

What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings?

Back

It led to William the Conqueror becoming King of England and the blending of Norman-French and Anglo-Saxon cultures.