Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Back
Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller, lack a nucleus, and do not have membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are larger, have a nucleus, and contain membrane-bound organelles.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a prokaryotic cell?
Back
A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and is typically unicellular, such as bacteria.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a eukaryotic cell?
Back
A eukaryotic cell is a type of cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and can be unicellular or multicellular, such as plants and animals.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelles are found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells contain organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and chloroplasts.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of chloroplasts?
Back
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?
Back
The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for regulating gene expression and cell division.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are some examples of prokaryotes?
Back
Examples of prokaryotes include bacteria such as E. coli and archaea such as thermophiles.
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