Organelle Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the cell, maintaining its shape and preventing excessive water uptake.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum serves as the transportation network for the cell, moving materials around and synthesizing proteins and lipids.

Front

How does the Golgi apparatus function in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus acts as the post office of the cell, packaging, sorting, and distributing proteins and lipids to their destinations.

Front

What is the central vacuole and its function in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole is a large organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What distinguishes a plant cell from an animal cell?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Front

What is the structure and function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression and cell division.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

How do mitochondria contribute to cellular function?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7