WG: Unit 1 Review Geography Concepts

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Physical Geography

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The study of Earth's physical features and processes.

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Human Geography

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The study of human activities and their relationship to the environment.

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Atmosphere

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The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

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Lithosphere

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The rigid outer layer of Earth, including the crust and upper mantle.

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Hydrosphere

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All the water on Earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, and rivers.

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Biosphere

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The regions of Earth where living organisms exist.

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Weather

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The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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Climate

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The long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

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Erosion

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The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water flow.

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Physical Erosion

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The breakdown of rocks and minerals by physical forces such as wind, water, and ice.