Cell Parts (for EP)

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus finishes, packages, and distributes proteins and other materials throughout the cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell (plasma) membrane?

Back

The cell (plasma) membrane covers the cell and controls what comes in or out of the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for modifying proteins and shipping them?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum modifies proteins and then ships them to be finished.

Front

How do mitochondria provide energy for the cell?

Back

Mitochondria convert food molecules into ATP, which is energy the cell can use.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall surrounds plant cells as an extra layer of protection.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

How do chloroplasts contribute to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis.