Judicial Branch Review

Front

What is the main role of the judicial branch? Options: Interpreting laws, settling disputes, ensuring fair application of laws, Creating laws, Enforcing laws, Collecting taxes

Back

Interpreting laws, settling disputes, ensuring fair application of laws

Front

Who is the head of the judicial branch in the United States?

Back

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Front

What is the highest court in the judicial branch of the United States?

Back

Supreme Court

Front

How are federal judges selected and appointed?

Back

By the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate

Front

What is the purpose of the judicial branch's power of judicial review?

Back

To ensure laws and actions comply with the Constitution

Front

What is the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case in establishing judicial review?

Back

It established the principle of judicial review.

Front

What is the difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction?

Back

Original jurisdiction is the authority to hear a case first, while appellate jurisdiction is the authority to review decisions made by lower courts.

Front

How does the judicial branch check the power of the executive and legislative branches?

Back

Through interpreting laws, reviewing constitutionality, and declaring laws or actions unconstitutional.

Front

What is the term length for federal judges in the United States?

Back

Life tenure

Front

Why is the independence of the judicial branch important for the functioning of a democracy?

Back

The independence of the judicial branch is important for the functioning of a democracy because it ensures the rule of law and protects individual rights.