Biomolecules Practice

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main function?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that serve as long-term energy storage and are important for cell membrane structure.

Front

Define monosaccharides.

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are disaccharides?

Back

Disaccharides are carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar).

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different amino acids that combine in various ways to form proteins.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.