Understanding Bill of Rights

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Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution that guarantee individual freedoms and rights.

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Amendment

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A formal change or addition to a law or legal document, such as the Constitution.

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Freedom of Speech

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The right to express one's opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship.

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Freedom of Religion

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The right to practice any religion or no religion at all without government interference.

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Right to Bear Arms

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The right to own and carry weapons, as protected by the Second Amendment.

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Search and Seizure

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The act of searching a person's property and confiscating items; protected against unreasonable searches by the Fourth Amendment.

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Due Process

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The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment through the judicial system.

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Self-Incrimination

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The act of exposing oneself to criminal prosecution; protected against by the Fifth Amendment.

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Trial by Jury

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The right to have a trial conducted by a jury of one’s peers, as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment.

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Excessive Bail

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A condition in which a court sets a bail amount that is too high; prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.