Syria: French Colonialism to Independence Part I

Front

What transformation did the Arab Conquest bring to Syria?

Back

The Arab Conquest led to the adoption of the Arabic language and conversion to Islam among the Syrian population.

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

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Why did Syrians oppose French colonial rule after the Paris Peace Conference of 1919?

Back

Syrians rejected the idea of being ruled by any European colonial power, including France.

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CCSS.RL.9-10.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

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What was the Sykes-Picot Accord of 1916?

Back

The Sykes-Picot Accord sought a division of the Ottoman Empire’s Arab territories between France and Britain after World War I.

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How did the Ottoman Empire govern Ottoman Syria?

Back

The empire relied on negotiation with local elites, including religious leaders, for governance.

Front

What was a key outcome of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908?

Back

The Ottoman Constitution was restored, granting greater political freedoms.

Front

What was the significance of the Arab Conquest in terms of language?

Back

The Arab Conquest resulted in the widespread adoption of the Arabic language in Syria.

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CCSS.RI.9-10.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

Front

What role did local elites play in the governance of Ottoman Syria?

Back

Local elites, including religious leaders, were involved in the governance process through negotiation.

Front

What was the impact of the Paris Peace Conference on Syrian nationalism?

Back

The conference fueled Syrian nationalism and the desire for independence from colonial rule.

Front

What was the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the provinces it governed?

Back

The Ottoman Empire maintained a centralized system but often negotiated with local leaders for effective governance.

Front

What did the Young Turk Revolution aim to achieve?

Back

The Young Turk Revolution aimed to restore the Ottoman Constitution and promote political reforms.

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CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5