1. Amoeba Sisters DNA, Chromosomes, Genes

Front

What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

Which nitrogen base pairs with Adenine in DNA?

Back

Thymine.

Front

Which nitrogen base pairs with Cytosine in DNA?

Back

Guanine.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

Double helix.

Front

What group of biomolecules does DNA belong to?

Back

Nucleic acids.

Front

What is the main function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a gene?

Back

A segment of DNA that codes for a protein or trait.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins perform various functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is gene regulation?

Back

The process by which genes are turned on or off in response to various signals.

Front

Where is DNA found in a cell?

Back

In the nucleus.