Musculoskeletal

Front

What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

Back

A genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness, primarily affecting boys.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Front

What is pseudohypertrophy of the calves?

Back

An abnormal enlargement of the calf muscles due to fat and connective tissue replacement of muscle fibers, commonly seen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Front

What is the primary treatment for clubfoot (talipes equinovarus)?

Back

Serial casting, a method of gradually correcting the foot position through a series of casts.

Front

What is Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?

Back

A childhood condition that affects the hip, where the blood supply to the femoral head is temporarily disrupted, leading to a painless limp.

Front

What is scoliosis?

Back

A lateral curvature of the spine that can occur in children and adolescents, sometimes requiring surgical intervention.

Front

What is spinal fusion surgery?

Back

A surgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine, often performed in cases of severe scoliosis.

Front

What is compartment syndrome?

Back

A serious condition that occurs when pressure within the muscles builds to dangerous levels, potentially leading to muscle and nerve damage.

Front

What are the hallmark symptoms of compartment syndrome?

Back

Intense pain with passive movement, swelling, and sometimes a feeling of tightness in the affected area.

Front

What is the role of a PCA pump in postoperative care?

Back

A Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) pump allows patients to self-administer pain relief medication, providing better pain management after surgery.

Front

What is osteogenesis imperfecta?

Back

A genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily, often referred to as 'brittle bone disease'.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2