Causation vs Correlation

Front

What is the main difference between causation and correlation?

Back

Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of another event, while correlation indicates a relationship or association between two variables without implying that one causes the other.

Front

What type of graph is used to represent the correlation between two variables?

Back

Scatterplot.

Front

What does causation imply about the relationship between two variables?

Back

It implies that one variable has a direct effect on the other variable.

Front

Give an example of correlation.

Back

Temperature and the amount of people at the beach.

Front

What is an example of causation?

Back

I put water in the freezer and now I have ice.

Front

What does the term 'correlation without causation' mean?

Back

It refers to a situation where two variables are correlated but one does not cause the other.

Front

Provide an example of correlation without causation.

Back

Aging of the brain tends to be delayed in people with a college education.

Front

What is a scatterplot?

Back

A scatterplot is a type of graph that uses dots to represent the values obtained for two different variables, showing the correlation between them.

Front

What is the significance of a positive correlation?

Back

A positive correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable also tends to increase.

Front

What is the significance of a negative correlation?

Back

A negative correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable tends to decrease.