Food Safety Flashcard

Front

What is the minimum time required for proper handwashing?

Back

20 seconds

Answer explanation

The minimum time required for proper handwashing is 20 seconds. This duration ensures that soap effectively removes germs and dirt from hands, promoting better hygiene.

Front

At what temperature should hot foods be kept to prevent bacterial growth?

Back

Above 140°F (60°C)

Answer explanation

Hot foods should be kept above 140°F (60°C) to prevent bacterial growth. This temperature inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, ensuring food safety.

Front

Which is NOT a critical time to wash hands during food preparation? After using the restroom, After touching raw meat, After touching clean utensils, After handling garbage

Back

After touching clean utensils

Answer explanation

Washing hands after touching clean utensils is not critical, as they are already clean. In contrast, washing hands after using the restroom, handling raw meat, or garbage is essential to prevent contamination.

Front

What is the proper order for washing dishes?

Back

Wash, rinse, sanitize

Answer explanation

The correct order for washing dishes is to first wash them to remove food particles, then rinse to eliminate soap, and finally sanitize to kill any remaining germs. Thus, 'Wash, rinse, sanitize' is the proper sequence.

Front

Which temperature range is known as the "danger zone" for food storage?

Back

40°F to 140°F (4°C to 60°C)

Answer explanation

The "danger zone" for food storage is 40°F to 140°F (4°C to 60°C), where bacteria can grow rapidly. Keeping food outside this range helps prevent foodborne illnesses.

Front

What should you do if you sneeze while preparing food?

Back

Wash hands and change gloves

Answer explanation

If you sneeze while preparing food, it's important to maintain hygiene. You should wash your hands and change gloves to prevent contamination, making 'Wash hands and change gloves' the correct choice.

Front

Which is the correct way to store raw meat in a refrigerator? Options: On the top shelf, Next to ready-to-eat foods, On the bottom shelf, At room temperature first

Back

On the bottom shelf

Answer explanation

Raw meat should be stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator to prevent any juices from dripping onto other foods, especially ready-to-eat items. This helps avoid cross-contamination and keeps food safe.

Front

What is the proper technique for tasting food during preparation?

Back

Use clean spoon once and discard

Answer explanation

The correct technique is to use a clean spoon once and discard it to prevent contamination. This ensures food safety while tasting, unlike using fingers or returning a spoon to the pot, which can introduce bacteria.

Front

Which practice is most likely to cause cross-contamination? Options: Using separate cutting boards, Using same cutting board for all foods, Washing hands between tasks, Using clean utensils

Back

Using same cutting board for all foods

Answer explanation

Using the same cutting board for all foods increases the risk of cross-contamination, as harmful bacteria from raw foods can transfer to ready-to-eat foods. Separate cutting boards help prevent this risk.

Front

Water used for handwashing must be

Back

drinkable

Answer explanation

Water used for handwashing must be drinkable to ensure it is safe and hygienic. Using non-drinkable, distilled, or reclaimed water could pose health risks, making drinkable water the correct choice.