Cell Division

Front

What phase of the cell cycle involves cell growth and performing specific functions?

Back

G1 phase.

Front

How many chromosomes do fruit fly daughter cells have after mitosis if they originally have 8 chromosomes?

Back

8 chromosomes.

Front

Why is metaphase important in cell division?

Back

The DNA lines up so exact copies can be pulled to each side.

Front

What is the purpose of mitosis in cells?

Back

To reproduce, grow, and repair/replace.

Front

What happens during anaphase?

Back

Each DNA gets pulled to the opposite sides of the cell.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during cell division?

Back

They help separate the chromosomes during mitosis.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

DNA replication occurs, resulting in two copies of each chromosome.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

The process where the cytoplasm of a parental cell divides into two daughter cells.

Front

What is the significance of the G2 phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis.