Weather and Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period, typically 30 years.

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What does climate describe?

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Climate describes the average atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation, in a particular area over a long period.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with a temperature of 75°F.

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

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How is climate measured?

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Climate is measured using long-term data on temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions.

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What is a weather forecast?

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A weather forecast is a prediction of the atmospheric conditions for a specific area over a short period, usually a few days.

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What factors influence climate?

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Factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is temperature?

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Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, typically measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F).

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, usually expressed as a percentage.