Cell Structure and Function Flashcard

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and transports proteins and lipids.

Front

What do vacuoles do in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and waste products in plant cells.

Front

What is a key difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes digest cellular waste and recycle cellular components.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is the structure that provides support to plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells.