Flashcard on Medical and Social Models of Disability

Front

According to the social model, what is a cause of disability?

Back

The way society is organized

Answer explanation

According to the social model, disability arises from societal organization, which can create barriers for individuals. This perspective emphasizes that it's not just biological factors but how society accommodates or excludes people.

Front

According to the social model, what is a cause of disability?

Back

The way society is organized

Answer explanation

According to the social model, disability arises from societal organization rather than individual impairments. This perspective emphasizes that barriers in society, such as lack of accessibility, contribute significantly to disability.

Front

What is an example of removing barriers according to the social model?

Back

Installing a lift

Answer explanation

Installing a lift is an example of removing barriers as it enhances accessibility for individuals with mobility challenges, aligning with the social model's focus on modifying the environment to support inclusion.

Front

What does the medical model of disability try to treat with?

Back

Medication and surgery

Answer explanation

The medical model of disability focuses on treating impairments through medical interventions, primarily using medication and surgery to address physical and mental health issues.

Front

What is 'disablement' associated with?

Back

The noun associated with the verb disable.

Answer explanation

'Disablement' refers to the state of being disabled, which is the noun form of the verb 'disable'. It indicates a lack of ability or capacity, making the second answer choice the correct one.

Front

What specific needs are considered in the planning of public buildings?

Back

The needs of older people, families with children, and people with disabilities.

Answer explanation

The planning of public buildings prioritizes accessibility and usability for all community members, particularly older people, families with children, and people with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity and safety.

Front

What year did the Department for Transport introduce a policy to help promote social inclusion?

Back

2004

Answer explanation

The Department for Transport introduced a policy to promote social inclusion in 2004, aiming to improve access to transport for all, particularly marginalized groups.

Front

What was the focus of the Centre for Research in Social Policy's 2012 report?

Back

Accessibility Planning Policy: Evaluation and Future Directions.

Answer explanation

The Centre for Research in Social Policy's 2012 report focused on 'Accessibility Planning Policy: Evaluation and Future Directions', addressing the importance of accessibility in social policy.

Front

What does Part M of the Building Regulations 2010 address?

Back

Accessibility requirements for buildings for people who use a wheelchair.

Answer explanation

Part M of the Building Regulations 2010 specifically addresses accessibility requirements, ensuring that buildings are usable by people who use a wheelchair, making it essential for inclusive design.

Front

What should each research group present to the other group?

Back

Their findings on local accessibility issues.

Answer explanation

Each research group should present their findings on local accessibility issues, as this is the most relevant and informative topic for collaboration and understanding community needs.