Climate

Front

What are the Westerlies?

Back

The Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes, typically between 30° and 60° latitude. They play a significant role in weather patterns.

Front

Why do latitudes closest to the equator have warmer climates?

Back

Latitudes closest to the equator receive more solar energy due to the direct angle of sunlight, resulting in warmer temperatures.

Front

What is the biggest factor in determining climate?

Back

Latitude is the biggest factor in determining climate, as it affects the amount of solar energy received at different locations on Earth.

Front

What are Trade Winds?

Back

Trade Winds are steady winds that blow from east to west between 0° and 30° latitude in both hemispheres, influencing tropical weather patterns.

Front

What is the role of elevation in climate?

Back

Elevation affects climate by influencing temperature and precipitation; higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures and different weather patterns.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents can significantly affect climate by transporting warm or cold water across vast distances, influencing coastal weather and temperatures.

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What are Polar Easterlies?

Back

Polar Easterlies are cold winds that blow from the east near the poles, affecting weather patterns in polar regions.

Front

What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, often associated with severe weather conditions.

Front

What factors contribute to tornado formation in North America?

Back

Tornadoes in North America are often triggered by a combination of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, cold air from Canada, and the geography of the region.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period.