Front

Why is DNA important?

Back

It serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things.

Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base.

Front

What is the first step of DNA replication?

Back

DNA Helicase unwinds the original DNA strand.

Front

Which enzyme unzips the double helix?

Back

Helicase.

Front

In which organelle is DNA usually found?

Back

Nucleus.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What are the base pairs in DNA?

Back

Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

Front

What role does DNA polymerase play in DNA replication?

Back

It builds new strands by bringing in new nucleotide bases.

Front

What is the function of RNA primase in DNA replication?

Back

It lays down RNA primer for new nucleotide bases.

Front

What is the role of ligase in DNA replication?

Back

It knits together fragments on the lagging strand.