Kingdoms Protista & Fungi Flashcard

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What is the Kingdom Protista?

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A diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, which can be unicellular or multicellular, that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi.

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What is the Kingdom Fungi?

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A kingdom of mostly multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic, absorbing nutrients from their environment, and include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms.

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What is a mutualistic relationship?

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A type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit from the interaction.

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What is Lichen?

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A symbiotic association between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, often found on rocks and trees.

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What are hyphae?

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Thread-like structures that make up the body of fungi, which absorb nutrients from the environment.

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What is the function of pseudopods in protists?

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Pseudopods are extensions of the cell membrane that help protists capture food and facilitate movement.

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What are cilia?

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Tiny, hair-like projections on the surface of some protists that help them move and feed.

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What is the role of fungi in ecosystems?

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Fungi decompose organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem and forming symbiotic relationships with plants.

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What is a protist?

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A member of the Kingdom Protista, which includes a variety of organisms such as amoebas, algae, and slime molds.

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What is the difference between beneficial and harmful fungi?

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Beneficial fungi can aid in decomposition and nutrient cycling, while harmful fungi can cause diseases in plants and animals.