
Law of Superposition
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Law of Superposition?
Back
The Law of Superposition states that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which rock layer is typically the oldest in a sequence?
Back
The oldest rock layer is found at the bottom of the sequence.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean if a rock layer is disturbed?
Back
If a rock layer is disturbed, it may have been affected by geological processes such as folding, faulting, or intrusion, which can alter the original order of the layers.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fossil?
Back
A fossil is the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, often found in sedimentary rock.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How can fossils help determine the age of rock layers?
Back
Fossils can indicate the relative age of rock layers based on the principle of faunal succession, where certain fossils are known to appear in specific geological time periods.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an intrusion in geology?
Back
An intrusion is a body of igneous rock that forms when magma pushes into pre-existing rock layers and solidifies.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fault?
Back
A fault is a fracture in the Earth's crust along which movement has occurred, often resulting in the displacement of rock layers.
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