Legislative Branch 2.1-2.3 Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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24 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of legislature is the U.S. Congress?
Back
Bicameral
Answer explanation
The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows for a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The Great Compromise resulted in which system of representation?
Back
Equal state representation in the Senate, population-based in the House
Answer explanation
The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature with equal representation for states in the Senate and population-based representation in the House, balancing the interests of both large and small states.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
Back
6 years
Answer explanation
A U.S. Senator serves a term of 6 years. This is established by the Constitution, ensuring stability and continuity in the Senate, as opposed to the shorter terms of Representatives, which are 2 years.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who originally elected U.S. Senators before the 17th Amendment?
Back
State legislatures
Answer explanation
Before the 17th Amendment, U.S. Senators were elected by state legislatures, not directly by citizens. This system was established to ensure that states had a direct role in federal governance.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What power is unique to the House of Representatives?
Back
Originating revenue bills
Answer explanation
The House of Representatives has the unique power to originate revenue bills, meaning all tax-related legislation must start in this chamber, distinguishing it from the Senate's powers.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?
Back
A two-thirds majority in both chambers
Answer explanation
To override a presidential veto, Congress needs a two-thirds majority in both chambers. This ensures that a significant majority supports the decision to counter the President's veto.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which committee controls the flow of legislation in the House?
Back
Rules Committee
Answer explanation
The Rules Committee controls the flow of legislation in the House by determining the rules for debate and the schedule for bills. This makes it a key player in the legislative process.
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