ESS.5.1.4 (5.P.2.1) #2: Schoolnet

Front

What are the main steps in the water cycle?

Back

The main steps in the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where water changes from a liquid to a gas, usually due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water over land, which occurs when precipitation falls and does not soak into the ground.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the heat necessary for evaporation to occur, driving the water cycle.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

Front

How does temperature affect the water cycle?

Back

Higher temperatures increase evaporation rates, while lower temperatures can lead to condensation and precipitation.

Front

What is the relationship between evaporation and humidity?

Back

As evaporation increases, humidity also increases because more water vapor is present in the air.

Front

What happens to water vapor when it cools?

Back

When water vapor cools, it condenses into liquid water, forming clouds or dew.