4.1 Check in Flashcard

Front

Which innovation from China greatly aided European maritime navigation?

Back

Compass

Answer explanation

The compass, an innovation from China, significantly improved European maritime navigation by allowing sailors to determine direction accurately, which was crucial for long sea voyages.

Front

The astrolabe, used for navigation, was originally developed in which region?

Back

Islamic World

Answer explanation

The astrolabe was originally developed in the Islamic World, where it was refined and widely used for navigation and astronomy, making it a crucial tool for explorers and scholars of that era.

Front

Which technology provided detailed diagrams of stars and constellations to help Sailors know exactly where they were?

Back

Astronomical Charts

Answer explanation

Astronomical Charts provided detailed diagrams of stars and constellations, enabling sailors to navigate accurately by identifying their position in relation to celestial bodies.

Front

Primogeniture laws primarily dictated that:

Back

The eldest son inherited all family land and wealth

Answer explanation

Primogeniture laws established that the eldest son inherited all family land and wealth, ensuring the consolidation of property and resources within the family line, making option A the correct choice.

Front

How did the Omani rivalry with European powers, particularly the Portuguese, influence the push for exploration?

Back

It motivated European powers to find alternative trade routes and bypass Omani-controlled areas.

Answer explanation

The Omani rivalry with European powers, especially the Portuguese, pushed Europeans to seek alternative trade routes to avoid Omani-controlled areas, making option B the correct choice.

Front

Which is the best definition for circumnavigation?

Back

To make a complete circle

Answer explanation

Circumnavigation refers to making a complete circle around something, such as the Earth. The other options describe different types of movement but do not capture the essence of circumnavigation.

Front

The English law decreeing that only the eldest son was eligible to inherit family lands concerns

Back

primogeniture

Answer explanation

Primogeniture is the legal principle that grants inheritance rights exclusively to the eldest son, thereby preventing younger siblings from inheriting family lands. This concept is central to the question.

Front

Which European country was the first to establish a sea route to India?

Back

Portugal

Answer explanation

Portugal was the first European country to establish a sea route to India, led by explorers like Vasco da Gama in the late 15th century, which opened up direct trade between Europe and Asia.

Front

What was the main advantage of the caravel ship design during the Age of Exploration?

Back

It was faster and more maneuverable.

Answer explanation

The caravel's design allowed it to be faster and more maneuverable than other ships, making it ideal for exploration and navigating uncharted waters, which was crucial during the Age of Exploration.

Front

This knowledge allowed traders along the Indian Ocean to travel efficiently: Knowledge of the sea currents, Knowledge of the monsoon winds, Knowledge of the capacity of dhow ships, Knowledge of the stars

Back

Knowledge of the monsoon winds

Answer explanation

Knowledge of the monsoon winds was crucial for Indian Ocean traders, as it allowed them to time their voyages with the seasonal winds, ensuring efficient travel and trade routes.