Human A and P Bone Anatomy Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the periosteum?
Back
The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the proximal epiphysis?
Back
The proximal epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, opposite the distal epiphysis, which is involved in the formation of joints.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are flat bones?
Back
Flat bones are thin and flattened bones that provide protection and a surface for muscle attachment, such as the skull and ribs.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lacunae in bone anatomy?
Back
Lacunae are small cavities in bone tissue that contain osteocytes, which are mature bone cells.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is spongy bone primarily found?
Back
Spongy bone is primarily found in the epiphyses of long bones, providing structural support and flexibility.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the medullary cavity?
Back
The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red and yellow bone marrow is stored.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the diaphysis?
Back
The diaphysis is the long, tubular shaft of a long bone, providing leverage and support.
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