Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in the human body?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

At what temperature do most enzymes in the human body function optimally?

Back

Most enzymes in the human body function optimally at around 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What type of macromolecule is formed from amino acids?

Back

Proteins are formed from amino acids.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy.

Front

What is the structure of a carbohydrate?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are lipids and their primary function?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.