Biology EOC Review

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a common ancestor?
Back
A common ancestor is an organism from which two or more species have evolved. It is a key concept in evolutionary biology.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS4-1
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA?
Back
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is tRNA?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) is a type of RNA that helps decode mRNA sequences into proteins by bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is codominance?
Back
Codominance is a type of inheritance pattern where both alleles in a heterozygous individual contribute to the phenotype, resulting in a mix of both traits.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is incomplete dominance?
Back
Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance pattern where the phenotype of a heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, maintaining the diploid state.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
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