Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

Front

In what Article of the Constitution is the Legislative branch described?

Back

Article 1

Answer explanation

The Legislative branch is described in Article 1 of the Constitution. This article outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of Congress, which is the legislative body of the federal government.

Front

In what Article of the Constitution is the Executive branch described?

Back

Article 2

Answer explanation

The Executive branch is described in Article 2 of the Constitution. This article outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President and the executive offices, distinguishing it from the Legislative and Judicial branches.

Front

In what Article of the Constitution is the Judicial branch described?

Back

Article 3

Answer explanation

The Judicial branch is described in Article 3 of the Constitution. This article outlines the structure and powers of the federal judiciary, distinguishing it from the Legislative and Executive branches found in Articles 1 and 2.

Front

Who makes up the Executive Branch?

Back

President

Answer explanation

The Executive Branch is led by the President, who is responsible for enforcing laws and managing the government. Congress makes laws, and the Supreme Court interprets them, but only the President is part of the Executive Branch.

Front

Who makes up the Judicial Branch?

Back

Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The Judicial Branch is made up of the Supreme Court, which interprets laws and ensures justice. Congress makes laws, and the President enforces them, but the Supreme Court is the key component of the Judicial Branch.

Front

Who makes up the Legislative Branch?

Back

Congress

Answer explanation

The Legislative Branch is made up of Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The President is part of the Executive Branch, and the Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch.

Front

What is the legislative branch's main job?

Back

makes the laws

Answer explanation

The legislative branch's main job is to make the laws. This is distinct from the executive branch, which executes the laws, and the judicial branch, which interprets them.

Front

What is the executive branch's main job?

Back

executes the laws

Answer explanation

The executive branch's main job is to execute the laws, meaning it is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws passed by the legislative branch. This distinguishes it from the legislative and judicial branches.

Front

What is the judicial branch's main job?

Back

interprets the laws

Answer explanation

The judicial branch's main job is to interpret the laws, ensuring they are applied fairly and consistently. This distinguishes it from the executive branch, which executes the laws, and the legislative branch, which makes the laws.

Front

Olivia believes Congress is the most powerful branch of the government.

Back

False

Answer explanation

Olivia's belief that Congress is the most powerful branch is false. The Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances, meaning no single branch, including Congress, holds ultimate power.