Unit 2A: Cell Organelles and Transport

Front

What organelle contains the genetic material of a cell?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the process called when water molecules move across a semipermeable membrane?

Back

Osmosis

Front

What is the function of a vacuole in plant and animal cells?

Back

Stores water and other substances.

Front

Which organelle is often referred to as 'the brain of the cell'?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What type of cell contains membrane-bound organelles and can be either plant or animal?

Back

Eukaryotic Cell

Front

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Synthesizes proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi complex in a cell?

Back

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Synthesizes proteins.