Ch 9 Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What was the purpose of the Second Continental Congress?

Back

To manage the colonial war effort and move towards independence

Answer explanation

The Second Continental Congress aimed to manage the colonial war effort against Britain and to push for independence, making it a crucial step towards the formation of the United States.

Front

What is the Declaration of Independence?

Back

A document declaring the Thirteen Colonies' independence from British rule

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence is a pivotal document that formally announced the Thirteen Colonies' separation from British rule, asserting their right to self-governance and outlining grievances against the British monarchy.

Front

Who were the mercenaries during the American Revolutionary War?

Back

Professional soldiers hired to serve in a foreign army

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Professional soldiers hired to serve in a foreign army' because mercenaries during the American Revolutionary War were typically foreign troops contracted to fight, rather than local militia or spies.

Front

What was the Continental Army?

Back

The army established by the Second Continental Congress to fight against British forces

Answer explanation

The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to coordinate military efforts against British forces during the American Revolutionary War, making it a key element in the fight for independence.

Front

What does the term "traitor" mean in the context of the American Revolutionary War?

Back

A person who betrays their country

Answer explanation

In the context of the American Revolutionary War, a "traitor" refers to a person who betrays their country, typically by supporting the opposing side. This aligns with the correct answer choice.

Front

Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the American Revolutionary War?

Back

It resulted in the French agreeing to support the American cause

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga is considered a turning point because it convinced France to support the American cause, providing crucial military assistance that helped change the course of the war.

Front

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

Back

A document seeking to avoid a full-scale war with Britain

Answer explanation

The Olive Branch Petition was a document sent to Britain in 1775, aiming to prevent war by expressing loyalty to the crown while seeking a peaceful resolution to colonial grievances. Thus, it sought to avoid a full-scale war.

Front

Who were the Green Mountain Boys?

Back

A militia group from Vermont known for capturing Fort Ticonderoga.

Answer explanation

The Green Mountain Boys were a militia group from Vermont, famously known for their capture of Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War, making the second answer choice correct.

Front

What did the Treaty of Paris (1783) accomplish?

Back

It recognized the independence of the United States.

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the United States, making it a crucial document in establishing the nation.

Front

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

Back

July 4, 1776

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, marking the formal separation of the thirteen colonies from British rule. This date is celebrated annually in the United States as Independence Day.