Work and Energy 2023-24

Flashcard
•
Physics
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or state, commonly gravitational potential energy, calculated as PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to mechanical energy in the absence of friction?
Back
In the absence of friction or external forces, the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does friction affect kinetic energy?
Back
Friction converts kinetic energy into thermal energy, causing a decrease in the kinetic energy of the moving object.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Back
The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between work and energy?
Back
Work is done when a force causes an object to move, and it results in a change in energy. Work done = change in energy.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is thermal energy?
Back
Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the temperature of matter, resulting from the kinetic energy of its particles.
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