In Columbus's reports back to the King and Queen of Spain how did he describe the Natives he encountered?

Columbus described the Natives as friendly, generous, and innocent.

Why did the Spanish want to spread their faith of Catholicism?

To convert indigenous peoples and strengthen Spanish influence.

How did the Spanish view the religions of the Native populations?

The Spanish viewed Native religions as pagan and sought to convert them to Christianity.

Why were the Spanish hoping to find gold?

The Spanish were hoping to find gold to gain wealth and power.

How did Columbus view the military capabilities of the Natives?

Columbus viewed the military capabilities of the Natives as inferior.

How might the perceived weak militaries capabilities of the Native impact the way in which the Spanish colonized?

The Spanish colonized more aggressively, believing they could easily overpower the perceived weak Native militaries.

Who was Hernan Cortez?

Hernan Cortez was a Spanish Conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Aztec Empire.

What was the reason to assert Glory during the period of the 3 G's?

The desire for national prestige, wealth, and the spread of Christianity.

What happened when the Aztecs met the Spanish?

The Aztecs encountered the Spanish, leading to conflict and the eventual conquest of the Aztec Empire.

How did the Aztecs view the Spanish when they arrived?

The Aztecs viewed the Spanish as potential gods or divine beings.

How did the Aztecs view the technology of the Spanish?

The Aztecs viewed the technology of the Spanish as advanced and intimidating.

Moctezuma was the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of goods, ideas, and populations between the Americas and the Old World after 1492.

How did New World crops, like Maize and Cassava, impact the Old World?

New World crops improved nutrition, increased population, and transformed economies in the Old World.

Maize is a cereal grain commonly known as corn.

What was the impact of the introduction of diseases to the New World?

The introduction of diseases caused massive population declines and social disruption among Indigenous peoples.

As a result of the decline in Native populations, what impact did this have?

The impact included loss of culture, social structures, and traditional knowledge.

What impact did the introduction of horses have on the Native populations?

The introduction of horses significantly improved mobility, hunting efficiency, and trade among Native populations.

What was the encomienda system?

The encomienda system was a labor system that allowed Spanish settlers to exploit indigenous labor in the Americas.

Who was Bartolome De Las Casas?

Bartolome De Las Casas was a Spanish Dominican friar/missionary and advocate for Indigenous rights.

How did Bartolome De Las Casas view the Spanish actions toward the Natives?

Bartolome De Las Casas condemned the Spanish actions as brutal and advocated for the rights of the Natives.

What debates did Bartolome De Las Casas make about the Spanish interactions with the Natives?

Bartolome De Las Casas debated for the humane treatment of Natives and against their enslavement by the Spanish.

How did the view of the Natives as barbarians lead to justifications for colonization?

The view of Natives as barbarians justified colonization by dehumanizing them and rationalizing the takeover of their lands and resources.

What impact did the desire to force Christianity have on the Native Populations?

The impact included cultural suppression, loss of traditional beliefs, and social disruption among Native populations.

How did the Spanish view of Christianity to that of the Native religious beliefs impact their desire for colonization?

The Spanish desire for colonization was driven by their belief in the superiority of Christianity over Native religious beliefs, motivating them to convert and control Native populations.

What goal did Bartolome De Las Casas have in exposing the realities of the Spanish treatment of the Native Populations?

To advocate for the rights of Native populations and promote reform in Spanish colonial policies.

What were the conditions under the encomienda system like for the Natives?

The conditions under the encomienda system were exploitative and harsh for the Natives, involving forced labor and significant suffering.

What was the Casta System?

A hierarchical social classification system based on racial heritage in colonial Spanish America.

What was the impact of the Casta System?

The Casta System created social hierarchies based on race, leading to discrimination and inequality.

What issues arose between Creoles and Peninsular as a result of the Casta System?

Tensions and resentment due to social hierarchy and discrimination.

New Spain was a colonial territory of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.

What was the Middle Passage?

The Middle Passage was the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.

What was the conditions like on the Middle Passage?

The conditions on the Middle Passage were brutal, with overcrowding, disease, and severe mistreatment.

What was the Triangular Trade?

The Triangular Trade was a transatlantic trading system between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

What is mercantilism as it relates to the Spanish Empire?

Mercantilism in the Spanish Empire was an economic policy focused on accumulating wealth through colonial resource extraction and trade regulation.

What was the missions system?

A framework for converting Indigenous peoples to Christianity through established missions.

What was the role of the Church in Latin America during colonization?

The Church was instrumental in spreading Christianity, converting indigenous peoples, and influencing social and political structures during colonization.

What role did the church play in Latin American economics in the era of colonization?

The church controlled land, influenced agriculture, collected taxes, and provided education, significantly impacting Latin American economics.

What impact did the use of slave labor have on Latin America?

The use of slave labor led to economic growth for landowners, entrenched social inequalities, and demographic changes in Latin America.

Unit 2: Latin American Studies Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the Reconquista?

Back

The Reconquista was the period of history during which Christian kingdoms sought to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the Iberian Peninsula?

Back

The Iberian Peninsula is a peninsula in southwestern Europe that includes Spain and Portugal.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was Isabella of Castile or Isabella I ?

Back

Isabella I of Castile was a significant historical figure who ruled from 1474 to 1504 and played a key role in the unification of Spain.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the inquisition?

Back

The Inquisition refers to the Church's efforts to identify and punish heresy.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the impact of the inquisition of Spain?

Back

The Inquisition of Spain resulted in religious persecution, cultural repression, and the decline of Spain's influence in Europe.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which group of people did Columbus first encounter in the New World?

Back

Taíno

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What motivated Columbus to initially explore?

Back

Economic interests and the desire for new trade routes.

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Create resources

Host any resource

Get auto-graded reports

Continue with Google

Continue with Email

Continue with Classlink

Continue with Clever

or continue with

Microsoft

Apple

Others

Already have an account?

Similar Resources on Wayground

42 questions

Entrepreneurship Reviewer

Flashcard

•

12th Grade

49 questions

Keywords and definitions

Flashcard

•

10th Grade

47 questions

Câu Hỏi Về Cụm Từ Tiếng Anh

Flashcard

•

University

54 questions

Network Components and Protocols

Flashcard

•

11th Grade

40 questions

Personality Descriptions

Flashcard

•

7th - 12th Grade

31 questions

Circulatory System Anatomy

Flashcard

•

11th Grade

52 questions

Flashcards UNIT 9 (GB)

Flashcard

•

8th Grade

30 questions

Earth and Life Science: Exogenic and Endogenic Processes

Flashcard

•

11th Grade

Popular Resources on Wayground

15 questions

Fractions on a Number Line

Quiz

•

3rd Grade

10 questions

Probability Practice

Quiz

•

4th Grade

15 questions

Probability on Number LIne

Quiz

•

4th Grade

20 questions

Equivalent Fractions

Quiz

•

3rd Grade

25 questions

Multiplication Facts

Quiz

•

5th Grade

$fractions$

22 questions

fractions

Quiz

•

3rd Grade

6 questions

Appropriate Chromebook Usage

Lesson

•

7th Grade

10 questions

Greek Bases tele and phon

Quiz

•

6th - 8th Grade

Discover more resources for Social Studies

12 questions

Unit 8: The Early Cold War

Quiz

•

11th Grade

16 questions

USHC 4.8 Immigration and Urbanization

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

9 questions

Unit 8: The 1950s & Early Civil Rights

Quiz

•

11th Grade

16 questions

SBAC Practice HSS26

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade

12 questions

Understanding the Vietnam War Responses

Quiz

•

11th Grade

64 questions

USHC 4 Key Terms 22-23

Quiz

•

11th Grade - University

36 questions

Unit 5 Key Terms

Quiz

•

11th Grade - University

27 questions

Unit 2- Constitution Quiz

Quiz

•

9th - 12th Grade