Unit 3 Test Retake

Front

According to the theory of divine right--

Back

A king’s right to rule comes directly from God

Answer explanation

According to the theory of divine right, a king's authority to rule is believed to come directly from God, making the correct choice "A king’s right to rule comes directly from God." This concept emphasizes the divine origin of royal power.

Front

A monarch who believes in absolute rule would most likely--

Back

Imprison political opponents without a trial

Answer explanation

A monarch who believes in absolute rule would likely suppress dissent to maintain control. Imprisoning political opponents without a trial aligns with this belief, as it eliminates threats to their authority.

Front

What POLITICAL purpose did the Palace of Versailles serve?

Back

To show the absolute power of King Louis XIV

Answer explanation

The Palace of Versailles was built by King Louis XIV to demonstrate his absolute power and control over France, showcasing his wealth and authority, which served as a political statement to both his subjects and rivals.

Front

William and Mary were invited by Parliament to take the crown as long as they promised to sign the--

Back

English Bill of Rights (guaranteed rights after English Civil War)

Answer explanation

William and Mary were invited to take the crown under the condition that they sign the English Bill of Rights, which established constitutional limits on the monarchy and guaranteed certain rights following the English Civil War.

Front

What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights?

Back

It made clear the limits of royal power.

Answer explanation

The English Bill of Rights was significant because it made clear the limits of royal power, establishing that the monarchy could not rule without the consent of Parliament, thus laying the foundation for constitutional monarchy.

Front

Which of the following chronologies in England is correct? Civil War > Cromwell's rule > Glorious Revolution, Cromwell's rule > Civil War > Glorious Revolution, Glorious Revolution > Cromwell's Rule > Civil War

Back

Civil War > Cromwell's rule > Glorious Revolution

Answer explanation

The correct chronology is Civil War > Cromwell's rule > Glorious Revolution. The English Civil War occurred first (1642-1651), followed by Oliver Cromwell's rule (1653-1658), and then the Glorious Revolution in 1688.

Front

One way the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were similar is that they--

Back

Used reason to help understand the world around them

Answer explanation

One way the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were similar is that they both emphasized the use of reason and observation to understand the world, moving away from reliance on tradition and authority.

Front

The Scientific Method-- (Think about how YOU use the Scientific Method in your science classes...) What did it create?

Back

Created a system to test hypotheses

Answer explanation

The Scientific Method is essential for creating a systematic approach to test hypotheses, allowing scientists to validate their ideas through experimentation and observation, which is crucial in science classes.

Front

Prior to the Enlightenment, it was believed citizens’ role was to serve the monarch. Which of the following best describes Europe AFTER the Enlightenment? Options: A monarch’s role is to prevent rebellion, Government’s role is to protect the rights of people, Citizens’ role is to destroy monarchies, A monarch’s role is to gain more power through whatever means necessary.

Back

Government’s role is to protect the rights of people

Answer explanation

After the Enlightenment, the belief shifted to the idea that the government's role is to protect the rights of the people, emphasizing individual rights and the social contract, rather than serving the monarch.

Front

DECREASING the power of nobles and increasing the size of ARMIES and NAVIES were two ways monarchs--

Back

Centralized power for themselves

Answer explanation

By decreasing the power of nobles and increasing armies and navies, monarchs centralized power for themselves, reducing the influence of other power holders and strengthening their own authority.