Front

What is Protein Synthesis?

Back

The process by which cells generate proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.

Front

What is Transcription?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically mRNA, which occurs in the nucleus.

Front

What is Translation?

Back

The process of decoding mRNA to synthesize proteins, occurring in the ribosome.

Front

What is a Codon?

Back

A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.

Front

What is the role of mRNA?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of Ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from amino acids.

Front

What is the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?

Back

The framework describing the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.

Front

What is an Amino Acid?

Back

The building blocks of proteins, each specified by a codon in the mRNA.

Front

What is a Stop Codon?

Back

A codon that signals the termination of protein synthesis, indicating that the protein is complete.