Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy, insulate the body, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar molecule, like glucose.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A triglyceride is a type of lipid formed from glycerol and three fatty acids, serving as a major form of energy storage.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.