Air Masses, Fronts, and Severe Weather Flashcard Study guide

Front

What is an air mass?

Back

An air mass is a large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity characteristics. They form over land or water and can affect weather patterns.

Front

What causes thunderstorms?

Back

Thunderstorms are primarily caused by cold air meeting warm, moist air, leading to instability in the atmosphere.

Front

What should you avoid during a thunderstorm?

Back

You should keep away from trees, poles, and high places during a thunderstorm to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning.

Front

What is a common effect of hurricanes?

Back

Heavy rainfall and flooding are common effects of hurricanes, which can lead to significant damage and hazards.

Front

What should you have ready during a hurricane?

Back

During a hurricane, you should have water and food on hand or be ready to evacuate.

Front

What is a front in meteorology?

Back

A front is a boundary between two different air masses, which can lead to changes in weather.

Front

What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, while a hurricane is a large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined circulation.

Front

What is the role of humidity in weather?

Back

Humidity refers to the amount of moisture in the air, which can influence weather patterns, including the formation of clouds and precipitation.

Front

What should you do if a tornado warning is issued?

Back

If a tornado warning is issued, seek shelter immediately in a sturdy building, preferably in a basement or an interior room away from windows.

Front

What is the significance of temperature in weather forecasting?

Back

Knowing the temperature helps people decide what to wear and can indicate changes in weather conditions.