Cell anatomy Review Flashcard

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce most of the cell's ATP.

Front

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's hereditary material and coordinates the cell's activities.

Front

What are the three parts of Cell Theory?

Back

1. All organisms are made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of life. 3. Cells arise from other cells.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes digest worn-out organelles and macromolecules.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins for secretion and transport.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins from amino acids.