American Revolution

Front

Why did fighting break out at Lexington and Concord in April 1775?

Back

British troops tried to seize colonists’ arms and ammunition.

Answer explanation

Fighting broke out at Lexington and Concord because British troops attempted to seize colonists' arms and ammunition, which escalated tensions and led to armed conflict.

Front

Which of the following demonstrated the colonists’ desire for peace? Boston Massacre, The Navigation Acts, Boston Tea Party, Olive Branch Petition

Back

Olive Branch Petition

Answer explanation

The Olive Branch Petition was a final attempt by the colonists to avoid war with Britain, expressing their desire for peace and reconciliation, unlike the violent actions represented by the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party.

Front

The unanimous vote for George Washington to lead the army showed...

Back

many people liked him

Answer explanation

The unanimous vote for George Washington indicates widespread support for him, suggesting that many people liked him. A unanimous decision reflects agreement rather than division, contradicting the idea of having many enemies.

Front

Three main ideas of the Declaration of Independence: Natural Rights, British Wrongs, Independence

Back

Natural Rights, British Wrongs, Independence

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights the core ideas of the Declaration of Independence: Natural Rights emphasize individual freedoms, British Wrongs detail grievances against the crown, and Independence asserts the colonies' desire to be free from British rule.

Front

George Washington’s greatest challenge at Valley Forge was keeping:

Back

his army together

Answer explanation

George Washington's greatest challenge at Valley Forge was keeping his army together. Harsh winter conditions led to low morale and desertions, making it crucial for him to maintain unity and support among his troops.

Front

The American Revolution was a war between: The United States and Canada, Britain and the American colonists, The United States and France, American colonists and Native Americans

Back

Britain and the American colonists

Answer explanation

The American Revolution was primarily a conflict between Britain and the American colonists, who sought independence from British rule. The other options do not accurately represent the main parties involved in this war.

Front

Independence was declared on:

Back

July 4, 1776

Answer explanation

Independence was declared on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, marking the formal separation from British rule.

Front

What was the final battle of the Revolutionary War? Options: Trenton, Saratoga, Yorktown, Lexington and Concord

Back

Yorktown

Answer explanation

The final battle of the Revolutionary War was at Yorktown in 1781, where British General Cornwallis surrendered to American and French forces, effectively ending the conflict. Other battles like Trenton and Saratoga were significant but not the last.

Front

On Christmas night 1776, the Patriots scored a victory at

Back

Trenton

Answer explanation

On Christmas night 1776, the Patriots achieved a significant victory at Trenton. This surprise attack against Hessian forces boosted morale and was a turning point in the Revolutionary War.

Front

The British recognized the United States as an independent nation in the:

Back

Treaty of Paris

Answer explanation

The British recognized the United States as an independent nation in the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, which officially ended the Revolutionary War and acknowledged American sovereignty.